Biodiversity conservation "biodiversity" is an ecological complex formed by biological (animal, plant, microorganism) and environment and the sum of various ecological processes associated with it, including three levels of ecosystems, species and genes. Biodiversity is the condition for human survival and the basis of sustainable economic and social development. The summation of various ecological processes for the protection of biological diversity, including the hierarchical ecosystem, the species and genetic significance of human survival, the basis for the establishment of the Convention, the protection method in situ protection in 1994, the ex situ conservation and so on, 1 domestic measures 2 protection parties The domestic measures of the international situation 5 protection plan, the international situation 5 protection plan, editors of the Convention on biological diversity (hereinafter referred to as the "Convention") stipulates that each State Party should formulate and update the national strategy in accordance with its national conditions and timely update its national strategy. The plan or programme will be approved by the Environmental Protection Commission of the national affairs academy in June for.1994. The China biological diversity protection action plan (hereinafter referred to as the "action plan") has been issued by the border protection agency with the relevant departments. The seven goals identified in the action plan have been basically realized, most of the 26 priority actions have been completed, and the implementation of the action plan has effectively promoted the development of biodiversity conservation in China. As one of the earlier parties to the Convention on diversity, China has been actively involved in international affairs in the relevant conventions and comments on major issues in international performance. China is one of the few countries in the world to take the lead in completing the action plan of the Convention. In 1994, the China Biodiversity Conservation Action plan (China biodiversity conservation action plan) has made a large number of ecological rings protected. In accordance with the wildlife protection law, the crime of destroying wild animal resources will be punished and the maximum punishment can be sentenced to death. The government departments concerned pay attention to the effective protection of biological resources in January.2003, the Chinese Academy of Sciences initiated an endangered plant rescue project, which is planned to be in 15 years. 12 botanical gardens have increased to 21 thousand species from 13 thousand to 21 thousand, and the world's largest botanical garden with a total area of 458 square kilometers. In this project, the fund for collecting rare and endangered plants is more than 300 million yuan. It will build a gene bank in Qinling Mountains, Wuhan, Xishuangbanna and Beijing. As a result, 250 wildlife breeding centers have been set up in the whole country. The seven species rescue project, such as the giant panda and the chocolate, has been considered as the "national treasure" of China. The number of wild species of giant pandas, known as "living fossils", is maintained at more than 1000, and the living environment continues to be well improved; the population of the animals is 7 The number of endangered species was further reduced to about 250, and the number of artificial rearing of the alligator was close to 10 thousand; the Hainan Poe deer increased from 26 to more than 700; the number of gull population increased from 2000 to more than 10 thousand; the rare tigers appeared from time to time in the Northeast, East China and Southern China; the study of artificial reproduction of the white fin Dolphin As a result of the unremitting efforts to combat poaching and the cooperation of several animal protection organizations in the international community, the Tibetan antelope with a sharp decline in the number of wild and illegal massacres has resulted in a steady decline in the number of Tibetan antelopes, which has stabilized at about 70 thousand. The protection method is divided into four kinds: one is local protection and most of the natural reserves are built. For example, the Wolong Giant Panda Nature Reserve, etc.; two is the ex situ conservation, mostly transferred to the zoo or botanical garden, for example, the seed of the Metasequoia to the Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum botanical garden in Nanjing, and so on. Three is the scientific research on biodiversity conservation, the law and policy for biodiversity conservation, and the four is to carry out the protection of biodiversity. The most important thing is in situ protection, which can be protected from human, material and financial resources. It is good for people and nature. In place to protect the protected creatures from the original ecological environment, it can be better to survive, not to take the time to adapt to the environment, and to ensure the original characteristics of the animals and plants. The distribution of objects in space is far from uniform. In some areas, important protected objects are more concentrated and should be more protected in these areas. These areas are called the key areas of biodiversity conservation (critical regions). Chen Changdu (1998) divides 17 Chinese Biodiversity according to the spatial pattern of Chinese biological diversity. The key areas of sexual protection, of which the key areas of the land category include the following 11 areas: 1. the 2. Minshan - Hengduan Mountain in the south section of Hengduan Mountain, 3. new, the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, the plateau 4., 4. Yunnan, 5. Hunan, Guizhou, Sichuan, the mountainous area of the border area of the Hubei Province 6. in the middle and southern mountains of Hainan Island in the limestone mountains of Southwest China and 8. in the southwest of China. The [1] action programme for the [1] action programme of the 10. Yili West Tianshan mountain mountain mountain mountain area in Qinling Mountains mountain, Fujian and Jiangxi Province, is an internationally recognized programme for biodiversity action, which aims to protect and restore biological systems and their diversity. The force came from the 1992 Convention on biological diversity. By the end of 2006, 188 countries had ratified it. But only a few participating countries developed and compiled practical planning documents. The 1. species plan was to focus on the ethnic distribution and conservation of different species. The approach is largely difficult, mainly because only about ten percent of the world's species are estimated. Most of the unknown species are plants or lower organisms. Many mammals, birds and reptiles are often found in the literature and need considerable regional data collection for plants and invertebrates. The trend of volume prediction helps to understand the dynamic information of biological changes and vulnerabilities. For some parts of the world, it is unrealistic to compile a complete catalogue of species. It is like that many species in the dry deciduous forest in Madagascar are completely unknown, and scientists have never initiated systematic explorations in many areas of the forest. The species plan within the diversity action plan should include a detailed description of the distribution, habitat, behavior, reproduction, and interspecies interaction. Once the conservation situation is identified, the plan can be established; the number of goals for conservation and rearing of this species to the population. The planned protection elements are as follows: habitat reduction to prevent urban development from affecting habitat, To establish property ownership, restrict livestock and agricultural activity aggression, reduce fire farming, curb collection or hunting, restrict the use of pesticides and control other environmental pollution. The plan should announce and implement a conservation plan to the public and private institutions, and also ensure implementation. The 2. habitat plans to inhabit a certain number of species in a certain number of living organisms. Habitat protection for biodiversity actions can be properly implemented. Examples such as the acid swamps in Scotland, the Bush biosphere of Xu Fei in South Africa, the coastal wetlands in California, and the shinarararate of the Swedish island of Alan. In this case, the detailed list of species, the geographical distribution and the quality of the land and the quality of the habitat should be recorded. The plan to protect the rearing can be made in accordance with the similar guidelines for the species plan mentioned above. International situation 1. Australia and Australia have developed a detailed and detailed plan to identify more than 475000 species of original species. One of the major branches is the Great Barrier Reef program, which is actually more healthier than most of the local reefs; Australia is healthier than most. There is also the highest rate of wastewater treatment. Australia has made an analysis of perpetual firewood production for deforestation in hazardous [tropical] countries. Bibiblities plus logging estimates, dynamic computer models of logging, and the relationship between wood and logging are cited as data on the rate of safe logging. Extensive research on the impact of water layers is also being carried out, and these effects are used to analyze the wetlands of the lake. The 2. Saint Lucia Saint Lucia Biodiversity Action Plan revealed the impact of a large number of tourists on marine and coastal biodiversity in the suiflil region. Beyond the environmental bearing capacity of the sensitive coral reef areas, the plan also points out a long history of fisheries; several agencies and local fishermen cooperate with the local fishermen to put forward a sustainable utilization of fisheries resources, which is implemented in the suf leel marine management area in 1992. A large number of Western India universities participate in the country's plan; include three species of sea turtles, several kinds of crisp species. Weak birds, ocean fishes and cetaceans have been given special attention. In terms of habitat conservation, mangrove swamps with high productivity and attention have been fully integrated into the country. 3. Tanzania, Tanzania, is planned to have a freshwater lake in Manila, which was accelerated between 1950 and 1990. Manila biosphere protection. The remaining areas include this lake and adjacent high value forests. This area carries out sustainable development and simple farming of wetlands. The plan combines the main users to achieve management goals, Sustainable Wetland Management and groundwater and chemical monitoring of steep slope water resources. 4. the United States was in the first twenty-six years prior to the biodiversity Conference, and the United States was in 1966. The Endangered Species Act protects threatened species. The legislation gives the huge authority to investigate the species concerned and to create a species recovery plan. So although the United States has not approved the agreement, he still has the longest track record and the most comprehensive conservation plan. Nearly half of the 7000 lists are in the list. The species already has approved plans. Although the number appears to be larger than other countries, it is only a corner of the whole record species. 5. Uzbekistan has identified five major habitat areas in Uzbek plans: wetlands, desert lands, grasslands, river banks and mountain ecosystems. More than 27000 species have been included in the entry, The main threat to biodiversity is from overpopulation and intensive farming. The main coverage includes the Aral Sea plan, the Nora biosphere reserve and the West Tianshan program. The conservation plan editor < 2011-2030 years of China's biodiversity conservation strategy and action plan > (2011-2030 years) At the 126th meeting of the standing meeting of the State Council in 9 2010, the main contents included: preface 1, present situation of biodiversity in China (1) the status of biodiversity threatened two, effectiveness of biodiversity conservation, problems and challenges (1) implementation of action plan (two) effectiveness of biodiversity conservation (three) problems and challenges facing biodiversity conservation three, biodiversity conservation strategy (1) guiding ideology (two) basic principles (three) strategic objectives (four) strategic mission four, priority areas for biodiversity conservation (1) priority areas for biodiversity conservation in inland land and waters (two) marine and coastal biodiversity conservation excellence First area five, biodiversity conservation priority areas and action priority areas 1: improving biodiversity conservation and sustainable utilization policy and legal system priority areas two: integrating biodiversity conservation into sector and regional planning, promoting sustainable utilization of priority areas three: open biological diversity survey, evaluation and monitoring excellence First field four: strengthening the priority areas for biodiversity conservation in situ five: scientific development of biodiversity conservation priority areas six: promoting the rational utilization of biological genetic resources and related traditional knowledge and benefit sharing priority areas seven: strengthening the priority areas of invasive alien species and genetically modified organisms (eight): Eight Priority areas for tackling climate change nine: enhancing priority areas in scientific research and personnel training in the field of biodiversity: Ten