The northern Hebei Natural Reserve has played an important ecological function in protecting biological diversity, maintaining ecological balance and realizing the harmonious coexistence between human and nature. From the provincial Environmental Protection Office, 26 natural reserves are established at all levels, 11 national nature reserves, 13 provincial natural reserves and municipal nature reserves 1, 1 at the county level nature reserve.
Chengde City
1. National Nature Reserve of Wuling Mountain, Hebei
In 1983, with the approval of the Hebei provincial government, the first natural reserve of the province, the provincial nature reserve of the Wuling Mountain in Chengde, was established. The National Nature Reserve of the Wuling Mountain is located in the territory of Xing Long County, Hebei province. It is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, cold in winter, very easy to invade in summer, with abundant rainfall, moist air and suitable for plants. Growth. Wuling Mountain mountain high forest dense, mountain range undulating, bizarre forest stand, luxuriant flowers and flowers, strange landscape, composed of colorful, vibrant natural picture, famous for the eight landscape of the Jingdong. That is, the snowy snow, white snow, lotus flower pool, flower cluster, red plum pagoda, magnificent and spectacular.
2. Hebei red pine depression National Nature Reserve
Located in the Manchu Mongol Autonomous County of the paddock of Hebei Province, the geographical coordinates are 117 degrees 18-117 degrees east of Dongjing and 42 degrees 10 '-42 20' in the north latitude. The reserve area is established in August 18, 1998 with an area of 7970 hectares. The protected area is a national nature reserve. It is a meadow ecosystem of meadow and the rare wild animals and plants in the mandian mountain area of sahhan dam. And the comprehensive Grassland Nature Reserve of Luanhe River and Heyuan wetland landscape in West Liaohe River is the main protection target.
3. National Nature Reserve in the upper reaches of the Luan River in Hebei
Located in the Manchu Manchu Mongol Autonomous County, the most north of Hebei Province, the total area of the reserve is 50637.4 hectares. It is the largest forest and wild animal type Nature Reserve in the province so far. The reserve was established by the people's Government of Hebei Province in 2002. The reserve is governed by the State Administration of the Mona Luan state forest farm in the north of the province. The 6 state-owned forest farms are composed mainly of the natural ecological environment in the upper reaches of the Luan River, the forest ecosystem and its biodiversity and rare and endangered species of wild animals and plants. Its establishment fills the gap in the large nature reserve of the province.
4. Hebei Sai Han dam National Nature Reserve:
Located in the Manchu Mongol Autonomous County (paddock town) in Chengde, Hebei Province, 450 kilometers from Beijing City, the main protection is the forest grassland ecotone ecosystem, the Luan River, the Liaohe River water source, the black stork, the gold carving and other rare and endangered species. It is the main component of the three North protective forest ring Beijing, the Tianjin section, the forest cover Rate 80.74%.
5. National Nature Reserve of Mau Jingba, Hebei
Located in Longhua County, Chengde, Hebei Province, the protected area is located at the intersection of the Yinshan Mountains and the Yanshan mountains. It is the transition zone between the northern Hebei and the Inner Mongolia plateau. The vegetation type is rich, which plays an important role in blocking the source of the Beijing, Tianjin sand and the water source of the Luan River in the upper reaches of the Luan River, and has the sustainable development of the resources and environment and the economic construction. Great significance.
6. Hebei Luanhe Heyuan grassland ecosystem Provincial Nature Reserve
7. Fengning Provincial Nature Reserve of paleontological fossils in Hebei
The provincial nature reserve of Fengning paleontological fossils was formally approved by the provincial government. This is the only natural reserve of natural remains (paleontological remains) in the city. In this county, many fossil fossils, such as birds, fish, dinosaurs, insects and plants, have been found in the county, and their integrity is the first in the country. The establishment of the protected area ends the history of simplification of the nature reserves in Chengde.
8. Hebei Provincial Nature Reserve
The Provincial Nature Reserve (provincial) of the paddock is located in the northwest of padu County, with a total area of 34800 hectares. In May 2002, it was established as a provincial nature reserve. The main protection object is the grassland and wetland ecosystem, and the protection of animals, such as great bustard, white pillow crane and other national key wildlife.
9. Provincial Nature Reserve of Hebei, Liaoning and Heyuan
The Heyuan Provincial Nature Reserve in Liaoning Province is located in the northwest of Pingquan County, Chengde, Hebei province. The geographical coordinates are 118 degrees 22'-118 [37'] in East China, 41 degree 01'-41 degree in the north latitude and 625-1738 meters above sea level, which belong to the humid and semi-arid continental monsoon climate in the North temperate zone, with a total area of 45225.2 hectares. The main protection object is the forest ecosystem and rare and endangered animals and plants. Species and habitats.
10. Hebei Heshan Provincial Nature Reserve
11. Provincial Nature Reserve, Kuancheng mountain, Hebei
12. Hebei Bai Cao wa Provincial Nature Reserve
Located in the southeast of Luanping County, Chengde, the Yanshan area is 35 kilometers from the county town. It mainly includes Changshan Valley, 17 administrative villages of Fu yingzi Township and Jin Jia Gou forest farm. It is 25 kilometers from the the Great Wall of Jinshan mountain, 45 kilometers from Chengde and 170 kilometers from Beijing. The road is through the scenic spot.
13. Hebei rhesus macaque National Nature Reserve
The area is located in the southern part of the county of Hsin Long county. It belongs to the natural reserve of forest and wild animals, with a total area of 16088 hectares. The main protection is forest ecosystem and the wild animals dominated by macaques. Xing Long county is the most northernmost of the distribution of macaques in China. The construction of this protected area will increase the nature reserve of Hebei province with the protection of rhesus macaques. To two, this not only expands the habitat of macaques, but also plays an important role in protecting other wildlife and improving the ecological environment in Beijing and Tianjin.
14. Hebei North Dashan Provincial Nature Reserve
Located in the Beidan forest farm of Chengde County, Hebei, and east of the Liaohe source national Forest Park in Pingquan, 78 kilometers from Chengde city. The protection object is the typical natural broadleaf secondary forest ecosystem in North China.
Qinghuangdao
15. Gold Coast National Nature Reserve, Changli, Hebei
Located in the coastal area of Changli County, Qinhuangdao, northeast of Hebei Province, it is a natural reserve of the beach ecosystem. It was established by the State Council in 1990 to protect the coastal natural landscape and the ecological environment of the sea area, including sand dunes, sandbanks, lagoons, forest belts, birds, sea water, amphioxus and so on. Taking the outline of the plain around the plain and the humid continental monsoon climate as the basic physical and geographical features, the natural resources are abundant, especially the sandy coast.
16. Hebei the Liujiang River basin geological relic National Nature Reserve
Located in the northern part of Qinhuangdao city of Hebei Province, its core area is about 15 km from Qinhuangdao city. The total area of 1395 hectares is approved as a National Nature Reserve in.2005. The protected area is a warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate, which is a forest ecosystem and protects the image as a geological heritage.
17. provincial protection area of Qinglong mountain, Hebei
Located in the northeast of Hebei province and Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County in Qinhuangdao, located in the eastern part of the Yanshan mountains, the geographical coordinates are between the 118 degrees, 42 '23' "-118 53 '47", 40 degrees 26' 58 "and 32 '19" in the north latitude, with a total area of 4705.6 hectares. The West and north of the protected area and the provincial nature reserve of Kuancheng mountain in Hebei; It is adjacent to eight Dao towns in the county, the South and the East are close to Qinglong Town, and the northeast is connected with the Ma circle town. The main peak of the city is 1846.3 meters above sea level. It is the first peak of Qinhuangdao and the second peak of the Jingdong. The forest coverage rate of the protected area is up to 97.6%, all of which are state-owned forestry land and national public welfare forest.
18. Hebei Beidaihe bird County Nature Reserve
Located in the east of the red earth mountain, the estuarine area of the lower reaches of the red earth River in the west of the seaside forest farm is the habitation of various birds in the Beidaihe seashore area. It is the passage and the inhabitation station of many migratory birds.
19. Hebei Lao Ling municipal Nature Reserve
Tangshan City
20. Hebei Nanpu wetland Provincial Nature Reserve
Located in the north of Bohai Bay, Luannan county is the "first provincial important wetland" in our province, which is composed of natural intertidal flats, aquaculture ponds and salt fields. According to the introduction, Nanpu wetland is one of the most important migratory sites on the migratory route of East Asia Australasia. In the waterfowl of Nanpu wetland, there are 22 species of waterfowl in excess of its population. 1% of the total population of the world or the total number of migratory routes reached the international standard for important wetlands.
21. Hebei Bodhi Island Provincial Nature Reserve
22. Caofeidian wetland and birds Provincial Nature Reserve, Hebei
Zhangjiakou
23. fifth Taishan National Nature Reserve
Located in the southeast of Zhangjiakou, Weixian County and Zhuolu two counties. The East and the West are 60 km, the north and the south are 28 km and the total area is 21833 hectares. The area is dominated by the warm temperate continental monsoon climate, the annual average temperature is 6.4, the annual precipitation is 400 to 700mm, the frost free period is 80 to 140d., the water resources are rich in the main valleys, the main valleys have Creek, soil type. There are subalpine meadow soil, mountain brown soil and cinnamon soil. The vegetation type of this area is the summer green broad-leaved forest. Because of the high mountain height, the vertical differentiation of the climate is remarkable, the vegetation, the soil inlay, the vertical band spectrum is relatively complete, the vegetation community types are many, the vertical change is obvious.
24. Great National Nature Reserve
Located in the northwest foothills of the Chicheng County, the northwest foothills of the Hai Tuo mountain in the southwest of Chicheng, and the Yanqing County of Beijing city in the south. It is connected to the National Nature Reserve of the Songshan Mountain in Beijing. The East and the West are about 15km, the north and the South are about 13km and the total area of the land is 128.6km. Low temperature, high humidity, forming a typical mountain climate, with winter cold, cool summer, spring and autumn climate characteristics.
25. Hebei Da Hai Da National Nature Reserve
Located in the northwest of the capital Beijing, southwest of Chicheng County of Hebei Province, 100 km from Beijing, the total area is 11224.9 hectares, the main peak Hetu mountain is 2241 meters above sea level. The protected area is a typical type of mountain forest ecosystem. It is typical and representative in the vertical zonality and biogeographic region of the vegetation in North China. In temperate zone, the natural and ecological environment is complex and diverse, and the vertical distribution of vegetation is obvious, which includes the natural scene from the temperate zone to the cold temperate zone. It is the epitome of the main vegetation types from the temperate zone to the cold temperate zone in Eurasia.
26. Hebei yellow sheep beach Provincial Nature Reserve
Located in the southeast of Xuanhua County, Zhangjiakou, it belongs to the nature reserve of wetland and wild animal type, with a total area of 11035 hectares. The reserve is the first natural reserve to protect wetlands in Zhangjiakou area. It is the source of sand resistance in the capital, and the water conservation is active. It is understood that there are 507 families, 284 genera, 91 families of higher plants. There are 190 species of terrestrial vertebrates. Among them, 4 species are classified as first-class protected animals at grade I, and 20 species are protected by grade II.